Karsten FehseKarsten WalzerKarl LeoWilfried LövenichA. Elschner
Highly conductive polymer anodes are compared to ITO contacts for organic LEDs (OLEDs). The polymer PEDOT:PSS exhibits a conductivity of 500 S cm–1 and enables improved device performance and lower operating voltages compared to ITO-based devices (see figure). Red, green, and blue OLEDs with polymer anodes achieve device efficiencies of 15.9, 63.5, and 4.0 lm W–1, respectively.
Claudia PiliegoMarco MazzeoBarbara CorteseR. CingolaniGiuseppe Gigli
Peter A. LevermoreRui JinXuhua WangLichun ChenDonal D. C. BradleyJohn C. de Mello
Heungsoo KimAntti MäkinenN. NikolavR. ShashidharHeungsoo KimZakya H. Kafafi
Jin XuKe DuFeng PengZhenzhong SunZhiming ZhongWeiji FengLei Ying