Thermal and Optical Properties of ${\hbox {Yb}}^{3+}$- and ${\hbox {Nd}}^{3+}$-Doped Phosphate Glasses Determined by Thermal Lens Technique

Abstract

In this work, we study the thermal and optical properties of ion-doped phosphates glasses using the thermal lens (TL) technique. Three samples were characterized: Nd ³⁺ -doped Q-98; Nd ³⁺ -doped Q-100; and Yb ³⁺ -doped QX. We report multiwavelength TL measurements for a more accuracy determination of the fluorescence quantum efficiency and temperature coefficient of the optical path length change ( ds / dT ). In Nd-doped glasses, it was carried out using four discrete excitation wavelengths (between 514 and 872 nm) chosen to match with the ion absorption lines. In Yb-doped glass, the spectrum of heat generated along the Yb ³⁺ transition ( ² F _5/2 rarr ² F _7/2 ) was obtained. In addition, parameters as thermal diffusivity and conductivity, thermal loading, etc were achieved. The advantages to obtain fluorescence quantum efficiency using the TL technique, mainly in Yb ³⁺ doped materials, which are normally overestimated due to radiation trapping effect, are presented. The accuracy knowledge of these parameters is very important for design of high-power solid-state lasers, since these properties are directly related to the heat generation.