JOURNAL ARTICLE

Dispersion polymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate initiated by macromonomeric azoinitiator

Ufuk YıldızBaki Hazer

Year: 1999 Journal:   Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie Vol: 265 (1)Pages: 16-19   Publisher: Wiley

Abstract

The free radical dispersion polymerization of styrene (St) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) initiated by poly(oxyethylene) (PEO) macroazoinimer (MIM-400) in water/ethanol, was investigated at three different temperatures (50, 60 and 80°C) for seven polymerization times (3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36 and 48 h). PSt-PEO and PMMA-PEO networks were obtained. In each case, polymer gel fractions depend on the polymerization temperature and polymerization time. With the same initial concentration of MIM-400, maximum gel fraction was found at 80 wt.-% with St copolymerization while 100 wt.-% in case of copolymerization with MMA at 80°C for 48 h. Die mit einem Poly(oxyethylen)(PEO)-Macroazoinimeren (MIM-400) initierte radikalische Dispersionspolymerisation von Styrol (St) und Methylmethacrylat (MMA) in Wasser/Ethanol wurde bei drei verschiedenen Temperaturen (50, 60 und 80°C) für sieben Polymerisationszeiten (3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36 und 48 h) untersucht. Dabei wurden PSt-PEO- bzw. PMMA-PEO-Netzwerke erhalten. In jedem Fall hängt das Ausmaß der Gelbildung von der Polymerisationstemperatur und -zeit ab. Bei gleicher anfänglicher Konzentration an MIM-400 lag der maximale Gelanteil nach 48 h Polymerisationsdauer für Styrol bei 80 Gew.-%, für MMA bei 100 Gew.-%.

Keywords:
Styrene Polymer chemistry Methyl methacrylate Copolymer Polymerization Chemistry Polymer Organic chemistry

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Citation History

Topics

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
Physical Sciences →  Chemistry →  Organic Chemistry
Polymer Science and PVC
Physical Sciences →  Materials Science →  Polymers and Plastics
Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties
Physical Sciences →  Materials Science →  Polymers and Plastics

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