Biosensors Based on Aligned Carbon Nanotubes Coated with Inherently Conducting Polymers

Abstract

Abstract The use of multiwalled aligned carbon nanotubes provides a novel electrode platform for inherently conducting polymer based biosensors. The example used here to highlight the usefulness of such a platform is the polypyrrole based glucose oxidase system for detection of glucose. The use of these three dimensional electrodes offers advantages in that large accessible enzyme loadings can be obtained within an ultrathin layer. It has also been found that the detection of H 2 O 2 at these new electrode structures containing iron loaded nanotube tips can be achieved at low anodic potentials. The result is a sensitive and selective glucose sensor.