Noel A. ClarkMark A. HandschyS. T. Lagerwall
Abstract The strong linear coupling of the director ň to electric field E in ferroelectric liquid crystals can be utilized to perform high-speed electro-optic switching suitable for device applications. In this article we summarize the current understanding of the high-speed, bistable, threshold-sensitive electro-optic effects obtained in planar structures using surface interactions to suppress the spontaneous director helix characteristic of the bulk ferroelectric liquid crystal.
Noel A. ClarkXi ChenJoseph E. MaclennanMathew A. Glaser
Katsumi YoshinoMasanori OzakiAkira TagawaTakashi HataiKouji AsadaYutaka SadoharaKazuhiro DaidoYutaka Ohmori
Naoki HijiA. D. L. ChandaniShin‐Ichi NishiyamaYukio OuchiHideo TakezoeAtsuo Fukuda