JOURNAL ARTICLE

Hydrothermal synthesis of urchin-like ZnO and ZnO/ZnS heterogeneous architectures

Jiawei SunBao LiuXuchun GongJinghua Xu

Year: 2012 Journal:   Micro & Nano Letters Vol: 7 (1)Pages: 29-32   Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology

Abstract

Urchin-like ZnO and ZnO/ZnS heterogeneous architectures were synthesised by a facile, inexpensive and improved hydrothermal process without any surfactants or templates at 150°C for 16 h. The morphology and qualitative analysis of the products were characterised by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, field-emitting scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results indicate that the products are urchin-like and well crystallised. The red shift of the Zn–O vibrations in the ZnO/ZnS heterogeneous architectures is ca. 23 cm−1 compared to that of the pure ZnO products. The growth mechanisms of ZnO and ZnO/ZnS heterogeneous architectures were discussed in detail.

Keywords:
Hydrothermal circulation Transmission electron microscopy Materials science Scanning electron microscope Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Zinc Chemical engineering Hydrothermal synthesis Nanotechnology Diffraction Spectroscopy Optics Metallurgy Composite material

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Citation History

Topics

ZnO doping and properties
Physical Sciences →  Materials Science →  Materials Chemistry
Ga2O3 and related materials
Physical Sciences →  Materials Science →  Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Copper-based nanomaterials and applications
Physical Sciences →  Materials Science →  Materials Chemistry
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