Crystallization behavior of polypropylene/polyamide 6/montmorillonite nanocomposites

Abstract

Abstract Polymer blended materials such as polyamide 6 (PA6)/polypropylene (PP) blends have received considerable attention in recent years. To improve the compatibility of PA6 and PP, compatibilizers like maleic anhydride‐ g ‐polypropylene (MPP) are often added. In addition, organically modified montmorillonite (MMT) is also used to improve the properties of various materials. In this work, the crystallization behavior of PP/PA6/MMT nanocomposites with MPP compatibilizer was investigated systematically. The annealing process effectively improved the crystallization of α‐PP. The crystallization temperature ( T c ) of PA6 was increased by ca 2–3 °C on introducing MPP or MMT alone to the PP/PA6 system, whereas T c of PP underwent no obvious change. However, when MPP and MMT were added simultaneously, T c of PP and PA6 increased by 6.6 and 4.2 °C, respectively, and a new crystallization peak corresponding to PP‐ g ‐PA6 copolymer phase was observed at 162.5 °C. The combined effect of MPP and MMT led to better compatibility of PP with PA6. Moreover, the results of a non‐isothermal crystallization kinetics experiment revealed that the simultaneous introduction of MPP and MMT markedly shortened the crystallization time. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry