Removal of 2-Chlorophenol from Aqueous Solution by Mg/Al Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) and Modified LDH

Abstract

Sorption is a common treatment for removing pollutants from natural environments. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), which consist of brucite-like positive layers and sodium dodecyl sulfate intercalated with LDH (SDS−LDH), are considered to be potential organic pollutant sorbents. The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the impact of removing 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) using Mg3-Al-(NO3) LDH and SDS−LDH and (2) to investigate the removal efficiencies of these two compounds. All fitted sorption data reveal that the second-order model and the Langmuir model best describe the sorption kinetics and isotherms, respectively. By visual MinteqA2 (2000) calculation, the dissociation pKa of 2-CP is 8.56. The experimental results indicate that a high concentration of 2-CP is sorbed by the hydrophilic-hydrophilic physical interaction of LDH when the pH is >8.56; however, the hydrophobic−hydrophobic partition interaction of SDS−LDH is more vital when the pH is <8.56. LDH and SDS−LDH can be removed not only in the ionic form, but also in the molecular form of 2-CP. The efficiencies of LDH and SDS−LDH, in regard to enhancing 2-CP sorption, are strongly dependent on the pH, 2-CP speciation, ionic strength, and metal dissolution. These results are of practical interest, with respect to the selection of sorbents, to optimize aquatic environment remediation technologies.