Multifunctional carbon nanofiber/nanotube smart materials

Abstract

This paper discusses the development of new multifunctional smart materials based on Carbon Nanofibers (CNF) and Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT). The material properties of CNF/MWCNT are a little lower than the properties of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT). However, the CNF/MWCNT have the potential for more practical applications since their cost is lower. This paper discusses the development of four CNF/MWCNT-based sensors and actuators. These are: (i) an Electrochemical Wet Actuator for use in a liquid electrolyte, (ii) an Electrochemical Dry Actuator for use in a dry environment, (iii) a Bioelectronic sensor; and (iv) a MWCNT neuron for structural health monitoring. These materials are exciting because of their unique properties and many applications.