JOURNAL ARTICLE

Fusion of Visible and Infrared Images using Empirical Mode Decomposition to Improve Face Recognition

Abstract

In this effort, we propose a new image fusion technique, utilizing empirical mode decomposition (EMD), for improved face recognition. EMD is a non-parametric data-driven analysis tool that decomposes non-linear non-stationary signals into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). In this method, we decompose images from different imaging modalities into their IMFs. Fusion is performed at the decomposition level and the fused IMFs are reconstructed to form the fused image. The effect of fusion on face recognition is measured by obtaining the cumulative match characteristics (CMCs) between galleries and probes. Apart from conducting face recognition tests on visible and infrared raw datasets, we use datasets fused by averaging, principal component (PCA) fusion, wavelet based fusion and our method, for comparison. The face recognition rate due to EMD fused images is higher than the face recognition rates due to raw visible, raw infrared and other fused images. Examples of the fused images and illustrative CMC comparison charts are shown.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligence Pattern recognition (psychology) Image fusion Hilbert–Huang transform Computer science Facial recognition system Fusion Computer vision Principal component analysis Face (sociological concept) Parametric statistics Wavelet transform Wavelet Mathematics Image (mathematics)

Metrics

48
Cited By
4.35
FWCI (Field Weighted Citation Impact)
19
Refs
0.94
Citation Normalized Percentile
Is in top 1%
Is in top 10%

Citation History

Topics

Advanced Image Fusion Techniques
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Media Technology
Image and Signal Denoising Methods
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Mechanics of Materials
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