Optical properties of gallium phosphide (GaP) nanowires

Abstract

The linear and non-linear optical properties of different geometrical structures of gallium phosphide (GaP) nanowires have been studied by employing ab initio method. We have calculated the optical response of four different GaP nanowires, viz., two atom linear wire, two atom zigzag wire, four atom square wire and six atom hexagonal wire. We have investigated imaginary part of the zz component of the linear dielectric tensor and second order susceptibility for different structures along with bulk material. We revealed that strongest absorption occurs for four atom square nanowire configuration.