The focus of this paper is on the convergence of positioning technology between the WCDMA and the LTE cellular systems. The emerging possibility to use multi-RAT positioning nodes can be exploited to mitigate the lack of a high-precision indoor OTDOA positioning method in WCDMA, which today limits the coverage of self-learning databases for fingerprinting positioning in this cellular system. The problem at hand is solved by use of measured high precision OTDOA positions of opportunity from LTE.
Muhammad Waleed PashaMir Yasir UmairAlina MirzaFaizan RaoAbdul WakeelSafia AkramFazli SubhanWazir Zada Khan
Ilham El MourabitAbdelmajid BadriAïcha SahelAbdennaceur Baghdad