Secrecy outage analysis for cooperative DF underlay CRNs with outdated CSI

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the secrecy outage probability (SOP) for the cooperative decode-and-forward (DF) underlay cognitive radio networks (CRNs). Duo to the spectrum sharing approach in underlay CRNs, the secondary transmitters (secondary source (SU _S ) and secondary relay (SU _R )) are subjected to interference power constraint at primary user (PU), and the SU receivers (SU _R and secondary destination (SU _D )) suffer from the co-channel interferences (CCIs) from PU. We focus on the practical scenario where the SU transmitter has no channel state information (CSI) of the eavesdropper's channel. Interference-power-confined selection scheme is proposed for the cooperative DF CRNs in the presence of an eavesdropper. The proposed scheme selects the "best" terminal (SU _S or SU _R ) to enhance the secure performance which must firstly satisfy the interference power constraint. What's more, the effect of feedback delay on the selection scheme is studied. We derive an exact closed-form expression for the SOP. Simulation results validate our theoretical analysis and show that the proposed selection scheme determinately enhance the performance, and feedback delay decreases the SOP seriously, specially, the interference power constraint hugely confine the SOP.