In this work we report on the magnetic and electrical properties of Permalloy∕gadolinium∕Permalloy (Py∕Gd∕Py) trilayers at low temperatures. These results are complemented with a structural study and numerical calculations. The Py-Gd coupling field is derived from magnetoresistance measurements in the transverse configuration of the trilayer with a Permalloy thickness lower than its exchange correlation length. The coupling field obtained was low, likely due to the presence of low Curie temperature Gd1−xNix alloys at the Py∕Gd interfaces.
A. RuotoloA. OropalloF. Miletto GranozioG. PepePaolo PernaU. Scotti di Uccio
R. RanchalC. ArocaM. MaícasE. López
Chen LuoYuli YinDong ZhangSheng JiangJinjin YueYa ZhaiJun DuHongru Zhai
Markus BolteM. SteinerC. PelsMiriam BarthelmeßJ. KruseU. MerktGuido MeierMatthias HolzDaniela Pfannkuche
R. RanchalC. ArocaM.C. SánchezP. SánchezE. López