On-line handwriting recognition systems are usually better than their off-line counterparts thanks to the accessibility of dynamic information such as stroke order, velocity, acceleration, and pressure. Whilst the exact value of velocity as well as acceleration or pressure is unlikely to be recoverable, the temporal order of the strokes or the pen trajectory is shown to be more promising for recovery. The published experimental results suggest that the recovered pen trajectory information actually improves the off-line recognition accuracy. This paper presents an overview and discussion of pen trajectory recovery methods developed to date.
Zhounan ChenDaihui YangJinglin LiangXinwu LiuYuyi WangZhenghua PengShuangping Huang
Junxiang LinZhounan ChenLingyu LiangWenjie PengShuangping Huang
Moises DíazGioele CrispoAntonio ParzialeAngelo MarcelliMiguel A. Ferrer
David DoermannAzriel Rosenfeld