JOURNAL ARTICLE

<title>Shape similarity and simplification</title>

Peter Forte

Year: 2000 Journal:   Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE Vol: 3959 Pages: 384-390   Publisher: SPIE

Abstract

A method is proposed for migrating a planar shape through a scale space in which the shape is sampled on an irregular grid induced by curvature events along the shape contour. Because the grid is derived from the shape, the grid pattern itself changes in discrete steps as the shape is simplified. At each step the shape contour is reconstructed with an equal or fewer number of inflection points. An implementation is described based on a sampling grid generated by a Voronoi tessellation, and examples given of the resulting progressive simplification for two shapes. It is argued that the process simulates the simplification of a shape perceived by a human observer as the distance between observer and shape steadily decreases.

Keywords:
Voronoi diagram Curvature Grid Shape analysis (program analysis) Active shape model Similarity (geometry) Computer science Observer (physics) Planar Regular grid Computer vision Process (computing) Centroidal Voronoi tessellation Geometry Mathematics Artificial intelligence Algorithm Computer graphics (images) Physics

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Topics

Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
3D Shape Modeling and Analysis
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Computational Mechanics
Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

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