Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Political Islam in Turkey: Grassroots Activists and their Effect on the Rise of Pro-Islamic Parties Chapter 3: The Decline of the Turkish Political Party System, 1980-2002 Chapter 4: From Movement to Political Party: The Changing Contours of Political Islam in Turkey Chapter 5: Explaining the Meaning of Party Membership: Routes to and Reasons for Party Membership Chapter 6: The Grassroots Activists: The Making of Islamic Activism Chapter 7: Not Like Any Other Party: The Effects of Grassroots Activism on Electoral Outcomes Chapter 8: Conclusion: Fundamentalism Demystified