JOURNAL ARTICLE
对流换热过程的广义热阻及其与(火积)耗散的关系
Year: 2008 Journal: Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) Vol: 53 (14)Pages: 1730-1736 Publisher: Science China Press
Abstract
为了更加直观地分析与优化对流换热过程, 引入了多维传热系统的热流加权平均温度和热流加权平均温差的概念, 并定义热流加权平均温差与总热流的比值为传热过程的广义热阻, 提出了优化对流换热过程的最小热阻原理, 分析了对流换热过程的广义热阻与火积耗散之间的关系, 得出了最小热阻原理等价于火积耗散极值原理的结论. 以恒壁温条件下的二维方腔内对流换热过程为例, 研究了该过程的广义热阻, 讨论了最小热阻原理在对流换热过程分析与优化中的适用性.
Keywords:
Computer science
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